Ricoh error codes · Plain English

Ricoh SC codes and error codes, explained

An SC code is a Ricoh machine reporting a service call: a fault it has found in itself and cannot work around. The number says which part of the machine it came from, and the level says whether a restart can clear it.

Code on the panel?Read it first
Ricoh

9 code families, 54 codes explained

Restart may clearMany everyday codes
TechnicianSafety and repeat codes

Ricoh shows these as SC followed by three digits, then two more after a dash, for example SC542 then 02. The first digit tells you the area of the machine. The two digits at the end narrow it down to the exact condition, so write the whole code down before you do anything else.

How Ricoh codes are sorted

Level A

Safety related, and mostly fusing. The machine locks and cannot be used. Switching it off and on will not clear it: a technician has to fix the cause and reset it in service mode.

Level B

Tied to one function, such as a paper tray. That function stops. Switching the machine off and on at the main power switch may clear it.

Level C

Logged only. Nothing shows on the panel and the machine keeps working. A technician sees these in the machine's history.

Level D

A general machine error. The machine usually restarts itself. If the same code comes up twice in a row, it stays on the screen and needs a call.

Before you call

  1. Write down the full code, including the two digits after the dash, and what the machine was doing when it appeared.
  2. Switch off at the main power switch, wait a minute, and switch back on. Many level B and D codes clear this way.
  3. If it comes back, or it is a fusing code in the SC54x or SC55x range, stop there. Repeated restarts will not fix the cause, and the fusing area runs hot.
  4. Call us with the code and the model. The code tells the technician which parts to bring.

Ricoh codes by family

SC1xx: scanning

The scanner and the reading of originals.

CodeWhat it meansWho clears it
SC101Scanning lamp error. The scanner's light source did not reach the level it expects.A technician
SC102Scanner LED brightness could not be adjusted.A technician
SC120, SC121The scanner carriage did not find its home position.A restart may clear it
SC141, SC142Black or white level detection failed when the scanner calibrated itself.A technician
SC144Communication error with the scanner board.A technician
SC165Copy data security unit error, on machines fitted with that option.A technician
SC185 to SC189Errors in the contact image sensor that reads the back of a page in a single pass document feeder.A technician
SC195The machine serial number stored in the scanner does not match.A technician

SC2xx: laser writing

The laser unit that writes the image onto the drums.

CodeWhat it meansWho clears it
SC202, SC204The polygon mirror motor in the laser unit did not start, or did not report ready.A technician
SC220The laser beam was not detected at the start of a line for one of the colours.A technician

SC3xx: charging and development

The drums, the charge rollers and the developer that puts toner on the drum.

CodeWhat it meansWho clears it
SC312Charge roller high voltage output error, for black or one of the colours.A technician
SC324A development motor has locked.A technician
SC360The toner density sensor in a development unit could not be calibrated. Usually the development unit.A technician
SC370The image density sensor that checks toner on the belt could not be calibrated.A technician
SC396The drum motor for the colour drums has locked.A technician

SC4xx: image transfer

The transfer belt and rollers that move the image from the drums to the paper.

CodeWhat it meansWho clears it
SC441The drum and transfer drive motor has locked.A technician
SC442The transfer belt could not lift into or out of contact with the drums.A technician
SC491High voltage supply error for charging or development.A technician
SC492High voltage supply error for image or paper transfer. Logged, and worth a look if prints are patchy.A technician

SC5xx: paper feed and fusing

The trays, the paper path, and the fusing unit that melts the toner onto the page.

CodeWhat it meansWho clears it
SC501, SC502, SC503A paper tray did not lift or lower. Check for a scrap of paper under the tray first.A restart may clear it
SC520The registration, paper feed or transport motor has locked.A technician
SC530The fusing exhaust fan has stopped.A technician
SC540The fusing motor has locked.A technician
SC541A fusing temperature sensor is disconnected or shorted. Level A.A technician
SC542The fusing unit did not reach its working temperature in time. Level A. Often the heater, a dirty or lifted sensor, or low supply voltage.A technician
SC544The fusing unit went over temperature. Level A.A technician
SC545A fusing heater stayed on continuously. Level A.A technician
SC547Zero cross error, meaning a problem with the mains power sensing or a relay feeding the fuser.A technician
SC548The fusing unit is not detected turning. Level A.A technician
SC551A temperature sensor at the edge of the fusing unit is disconnected or shorted. Level A.A technician
SC552The fusing unit did not reach temperature at its edges in time. Level A.A technician
SC553, SC554The ends of the fusing unit went over temperature. Level A.A technician
SC555A fusing edge heater stayed on continuously.A technician
SC557The mains frequency was out of range.A technician
SC559Three fusing jams in a row, so the machine locks to protect the fuser. Level A, and only switched on for some customers.A technician

SC6xx: communication

Communication between the machine's boards and its options.

CodeWhat it meansWho clears it
SC620Communication lost with the document feeder.A restart may clear it
SC621Communication lost with the finisher.A restart may clear it
SC622Communication lost with the paper bank.A restart may clear it
SC670The engine board did not start, or reset unexpectedly.A restart may clear it
SC687An expected print command was not received by the engine.A restart may clear it

SC7xx: finishing options

Finishers, bridge units and other options.

CodeWhat it meansWho clears it
SC792A finisher is fitted without the bridge unit it needs, or the machine cannot see one of them.A technician

SC8xx: controller

The controller board, memory, hard drive and stored data.

CodeWhat it meansWho clears it
SC816An error in the controller's operating system, often at wake from sleep.A restart may clear it
SC855Wireless network board error, on machines fitted with one.A technician
SC860The hard drive did not respond or is not formatted.A technician
SC863 to SC865The hard drive returned a read error or a bad sector.A technician
SC868SD card controller error.A technician
SC870The address book data could not be read. The address book may need restoring from a backup.A technician
SC878Security chip or USB flash storage error.A technician

SC9xx: counters and software

Stored settings, counters and firmware.

CodeWhat it meansWho clears it
SC900The stored settings memory is corrupted, including the counters.A technician
SC990Software error the machine could not recover from. A restart usually clears it.A restart may clear it
SC991Recoverable software error. Logged only.A restart may clear it
SC992An undefined error was reported, often after a firmware mismatch.A technician
SC995The machine serial number or identification code does not match, typically after a board replacement.A technician
SC997Application software error, often a missing option or a firmware combination that does not match.A restart may clear it

Messages that are not faults

Replace Toner, or Toner is almost empty

A toner bottle is running out. Not a fault: put in a new bottle. On a service agreement, order it from the customer portal.

Waste toner bottle is full

The waste toner bottle needs replacing. Not a fault, but the machine will not print until it is done.

Replacement required, or replace soon

A wear part such as the PCDU or the fusing unit has reached its page count. Book a service so it is fitted before it causes a fault.

Paper misfeed with a letter

A jam. The letter on the panel shows where in the paper path to look. Clear it gently, and call if it keeps happening in the same place.

Need it fixed?

Call 1300 922 260 or book online and quote the full code. In Brisbane, see Ricoh repairs in Brisbane. For toner and parts, see our Ricoh page.

Common questions

What is an SC code on a Ricoh?

SC stands for service call. It is the machine reporting a fault it has found in itself. The three digit number says which area of the machine the fault is in, and the two digits after it narrow it to the exact condition.

How do I reset an SC code on a Ricoh?

Switch the machine off at the main power switch, wait a minute, and switch it back on. That clears many level B and D codes. Level A codes, which are mostly fusing faults, stay locked until a technician fixes the cause and resets them in service mode.

What does SC542 mean on a Ricoh?

The fusing unit did not reach its working temperature in time. It is a level A safety code, so it will not clear with a restart. The usual causes are the fuser heater, a dirty or lifted temperature sensor, or low mains voltage.

Why does my Ricoh keep showing the same SC code?

A code that returns after a restart means the cause is still there. Write down the full code, including the two digits after the dash, and book a technician.

Checked against the Ricoh MP C3003, MP C3503, MP C4503, MP C5503 and MP C6003 service manual. The same code families run through the IM C range and the older Aficio machines, though individual codes vary a little between models. DSA is an independent service provider. Ricoh is a trademark of its owner and is used here only to describe the machines we service.